SimpleAutocomplete/hinter.js

630 lines
19 KiB
JavaScript

/* Simple autocomplete for text inputs, with the support for multiple selection.
Homepage: http://yourcmc.ru/wiki/SimpleAutocomplete
License: MPL 2.0+ (http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/)
(c) Vitaliy Filippov 2011-2013
Usage:
Include hinter.css, hinter.js on your page. Then write:
var hint = new SimpleAutocomplete(input, dataLoader, params);
Parameters:
input
The input, either id or DOM element reference (the input must have an id anyway).
dataLoader(hint, value[, more])
Callback which should load autocomplete options and then call:
hint.replaceItems(newOptions, append)
newOptions = [ [ name, value, disabled, checked ] ], [ name, value ], ... ]
name = HTML option name
value = plaintext option value
disabled = only meaningful when multipleListener is set
checked = only meaningful when multipleListener is set
append = 'more' parameter should be passed here
Callback parameters:
hint
This SimpleAutocomplete object
value
The string guess should be done based on
more
The 'page' of autocomplete options to load, 0 = first page.
See also moreMarker option below.
params attribute is an object with optional parameters:
multipleDelimiter
Pass a delimiter string (for example ',' or ';') to enable multiple selection.
Item values cannot have leading or trailing whitespace. Input value will consist
of selected item values separated by this delimiter plus single space.
dataLoader should handle it's 'value' parameter accordingly in this case,
because it will be just the raw value of the input, probably with incomplete
item or items, typed by the user.
multipleListener(hint, index, item)
If you don't want to touch the input value, but want to use multi-select for
your own purposes, specify a callback that will handle item clicks here.
Also you can disable and check/uncheck items during loading in this mode.
onChangeListener(hint, index)
Callback which is called when input value is changed using this dropdown.
index is the number of element which selection is changed, starting with 0.
It must be used instead of normal 'onchange' event.
emptyText
Text to show when dataLoader returns no options. Empty (default) means 'hide hint'.
prompt
HTML text to be displayed before a non-empty option list. Empty by default.
delay
If this is set to a non-zero value, the autocompleter does no more than
1 request in each delay milliseconds.
moreMarker
The server supplying hint options usually limits their count.
But it's not always convenient having to type additional characters to
narrow down the selection. Optionally you can supply additional item
with special value equal to moreMarker value or '#MORE' at the end
of the list, and SimpleAutocomplete will issue another request to
dataLoader with incremented 'more' parameter when it will be clicked.
You can also set moreMarker to false to disable this feature.
Destroy instance:
hint.remove(); hint = null;
*/
// *** Constructor ***
var SimpleAutocomplete = function(input, dataLoader, params)
{
if (typeof(input) == 'string')
input = document.getElementById(input);
if (!params)
params = {};
// Parameters
this.input = input;
this.dataLoader = dataLoader;
this.multipleDelimiter = params.multipleDelimiter;
this.multipleListener = params.multipleListener;
this.onChangeListener = params.onChangeListener;
this.emptyText = params.emptyText;
this.prompt = params.prompt;
this.delay = params.delay;
this.moreMarker = params.moreMarker;
// Default values
if (this.moreMarker === undefined)
this.moreMarker = '#MORE';
if (this.delay === undefined)
this.delay = 300;
// Variables
this.more = 0;
this.timer = null;
this.closure = [];
this.items = [];
this.skipHideCounter = 0;
this.selectedIndex = -1;
this.disabled = false;
// *** Call initialise ***
this.init();
};
// *** Instance methods ***
// Initialiser
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.init = function()
{
var e = this.input;
var l = SimpleAutocomplete.SimpleAutocompletes;
this.id = this.input.id + l.length;
l.push(this);
var p = getOffset(e);
// Create hint layer
var t = this.hintLayer = document.createElement('div');
t.className = 'hintLayer';
t.style.display = 'none';
t.style.position = 'absolute';
t.style.top = (p.top+e.offsetHeight) + 'px';
t.style.zIndex = 1000;
t.style.left = p.left + 'px';
document.body.appendChild(t);
// Remember instance
e.SimpleAutocomplete_input = this;
t.SimpleAutocomplete_layer = this;
// Set autocomplete to off and reenable before unload
if (typeof e.autocomplete !== 'undefined')
{
e.autocomplete = 'off';
addListener(window, 'beforeunload', function() { e.autocomplete = 'on'; });
}
// Set event listeners
var self = this;
this.addRmListener('keydown', function(ev) { return self.onKeyDown(ev); });
this.addRmListener('keyup', function(ev) { return self.onKeyUp(ev); });
this.addRmListener('change', function() { return self.onChange(); });
this.addRmListener('focus', function() { return self.onInputFocus(); });
this.addRmListener('blur', function() { return self.onInputBlur(); });
addListener(t, 'mousedown', function(ev) { return self.cancelBubbleOnHint(ev); });
this.onChange();
};
// items = [ [ name, value ], [ name, value ], ... ]
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.replaceItems = function(items, append)
{
if (!append)
{
this.hintLayer.scrollTop = 0;
this.selectedIndex = 0;
this.items = [];
if (!items || items.length == 0)
{
if (this.emptyText)
this.hintLayer.innerHTML = '<div class="hintEmptyText">'+this.emptyText+'</div>';
else
this.disable();
return;
}
this.hintLayer.innerHTML = this.prompt ? '<div class="hintPrompt">'+this.prompt+'</div>' : '';
this.enable();
}
if (!this.multipleListener)
for (var i in items)
items[i][2] = 0;
if (this.multipleDelimiter)
{
var h = {};
var old = this.input.value.split(this.multipleDelimiter);
for (var i = 0; i < old.length; i++)
h[old[i].trim()] = true;
for (var i in items)
items[i][3] = h[items[i][1]];
}
for (var i in items)
{
this.hintLayer.appendChild(this.makeItem(this.items.length, items[i]));
this.items.push(items[i]);
}
};
// Add removable listener (remember the function)
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.addRmListener = function(n, f)
{
this.closure[n] = f;
addListener(this.input, n, f);
};
// Remove instance ("destructor")
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.remove = function()
{
if (!this.hintLayer)
return;
this.hintLayer.parentNode.removeChild(this.hintLayer);
for (var i in this.closure)
{
removeListener(this.input, i, this.closure[i]);
}
for (var i = 0; i < SimpleAutocomplete.SimpleAutocompletes.length; i++)
{
if (SimpleAutocomplete.SimpleAutocompletes[i] == this)
{
SimpleAutocomplete.SimpleAutocompletes.splice(i, 1);
break;
}
}
this.closure = {};
this.input = null;
this.hintLayer = null;
this.items = null;
};
// Create a drop-down list item, include checkbox if this.multipleDelimiter is true
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.makeItem = function(index, item)
{
var d = document.createElement('div');
d.id = this.id+'_item_'+index;
d.className = item[2] ? 'hintDisabledItem' : (this.selectedIndex == index ? 'hintActiveItem' : 'hintItem');
d.title = item[1];
if (this.multipleDelimiter || this.multipleListener)
{
var c = document.createElement('input');
c.type = 'checkbox';
c.id = this.id+'_check_'+index;
c.checked = item[3] && true;
c.disabled = item[2] && true;
c.value = item[1];
d.appendChild(c);
var l = document.createElement('label');
l.htmlFor = c.id;
l.innerHTML = item[0];
d.appendChild(l);
addListener(c, 'click', this.preventCheck);
}
else
d.innerHTML = item[0];
var self = this;
addListener(d, 'mouseover', function() { return self.onItemMouseOver(this); });
addListener(d, 'click', function(ev) { return self.onItemClick(ev, this); });
return d;
};
// Move highlight forward or back by 'by' items (integer)
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.moveHighlight = function(by)
{
var n = this.selectedIndex+by;
if (n < 0)
n = 0;
var elem = document.getElementById(this.id+'_item_'+n);
if (!elem)
return true;
return this.highlightItem(elem);
};
// Make item 'elem' active (highlighted)
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.highlightItem = function(elem)
{
var ni = parseInt(elem.id.substr(this.id.length+6));
if (this.items[ni][2])
return false;
if (this.selectedIndex >= 0)
{
var c = this.getItem();
if (c)
c.className = 'hintItem';
}
this.selectedIndex = ni;
elem.className = 'hintActiveItem';
return false;
};
// Get index'th item, or current when index is null
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.getItem = function(index)
{
if (index == null)
index = this.selectedIndex;
if (index < 0)
return null;
return document.getElementById(this.id+'_item_'+this.selectedIndex);
};
// Select index'th item - change the input value and hide the hint if not a multi-select
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.selectItem = function(index)
{
if (!this.multipleDelimiter && !this.multipleListener)
{
this.input.value = this.items[index][1];
this.hide();
}
else
{
document.getElementById(this.id+'_check_'+index).checked = this.items[index][3] = !this.items[index][3];
if (this.multipleListener && !this.multipleListener(this, index, this.items[index]))
return;
this.toggleValue(index);
}
this.curValue = this.input.value;
if (this.onChangeListener)
this.onChangeListener(this, index);
};
// Change input value so it will respect index'th item state in a multi-select
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.toggleValue = function(index)
{
var old = this.input.value.split(this.multipleDelimiter);
for (var i = 0; i < old.length; i++)
old[i] = old[i].trim();
// Turn the clicked item on or off, preserving order
if (!this.items[index][3])
{
for (var i = old.length-1; i >= 0; i--)
if (old[i] == this.items[index][1])
old.splice(i, 1);
this.input.value = old.join(this.multipleDelimiter+' ');
}
else
{
var h = {};
for (var i = 0; i < this.items.length; i++)
if (this.items[i][3])
h[this.items[i][1]] = true;
var nl = [];
for (var i = 0; i < old.length; i++)
{
if (h[old[i]])
{
delete h[old[i]];
nl.push(old[i]);
}
}
for (var i = 0; i < this.items.length; i++)
if (this.items[i][3] && h[this.items[i][1]])
nl.push(this.items[i][1]);
this.input.value = nl.join(this.multipleDelimiter+' ');
}
}
// Hide hinter
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.hide = function()
{
if (!this.skipHideCounter)
this.hintLayer.style.display = 'none';
else
this.skipHideCounter = 0;
};
// Show hinter
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.show = function()
{
if (!this.disabled)
{
var p = getOffset(this.input);
this.hintLayer.style.top = (p.top+this.input.offsetHeight) + 'px';
this.hintLayer.style.left = p.left + 'px';
this.hintLayer.style.display = '';
}
};
// Disable hinter, for the case when there is no items and no empty text
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.disable = function()
{
this.disabled = true;
this.hide();
};
// Enable hinter
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.enable = function()
{
this.disabled = false;
if (this.hasFocus)
this.show();
}
// *** Event handlers ***
// Prevent default action on checkbox
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.preventCheck = function(ev)
{
ev = ev||window.event;
return stopEvent(ev, false, true);
};
// Cancel event propagation
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.cancelBubbleOnHint = function(ev)
{
ev = ev||window.event;
if (this.hasFocus)
this.skipHideCounter++;
return stopEvent(ev, true, false);
};
// Handle item mouse over
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.onItemMouseOver = function(elm)
{
return this.highlightItem(elm);
};
// Handle item clicks
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.onItemClick = function(ev, elm)
{
var index = parseInt(elm.id.substr(this.id.length+6));
if (this.items[index][2])
return false;
if (this.moreMarker && this.items[index][1] == this.moreMarker)
{
// User clicked 'more'. Load more items without delay.
this.items.splice(index, 1);
elm.parentNode.removeChild(elm);
this.more++;
this.onChange(true);
return true;
}
this.selectItem(index);
return true;
};
// Handle user input, load new items
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.onChange = function(force)
{
var v = this.input.value.trim();
if (!force)
this.more = 0;
if (v != this.curValue || force)
{
this.curValue = v;
if (!this.delay || force)
this.dataLoader(this, v, this.more);
else if (!this.timer)
{
var self = this;
this.timer = setTimeout(function() {
self.dataLoader(self, self.curValue, self.more);
self.timer = null;
}, this.delay);
}
}
return true;
};
// Handle Enter key presses, cancel handling of arrow keys
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.onKeyUp = function(ev)
{
ev = ev||window.event;
if (ev.keyCode == 38 || ev.keyCode == 40)
this.show();
if (ev.keyCode == 38 || ev.keyCode == 40 || ev.keyCode == 10 || ev.keyCode == 13)
{
if (this.hintLayer.style.display == '')
return stopEvent(ev, true, true);
else
return true;
}
this.onChange();
return true;
};
// Handle arrow keys and Enter
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.onKeyDown = function(ev)
{
if (this.hintLayer.style.display == 'none')
return true;
ev = ev||window.event;
if (ev.keyCode == 38) // up
this.moveHighlight(-1);
else if (ev.keyCode == 40) // down
this.moveHighlight(1);
else if (ev.keyCode == 10 || ev.keyCode == 13) // enter
{
if (this.selectedIndex >= 0)
this.selectItem(this.selectedIndex);
return stopEvent(ev, true, true);
}
else if (ev.keyCode == 27) // escape
{
this.hide();
return stopEvent(ev, true, true);
}
else
return true;
// scrolling
if (this.selectedIndex >= 0)
{
var c = this.getItem();
var t = this.hintLayer;
var ct = getOffset(c).top + t.scrollTop - t.style.top.substr(0, t.style.top.length-2);
var ch = c.scrollHeight;
if (ct+ch-t.offsetHeight > t.scrollTop)
t.scrollTop = ct+ch-t.offsetHeight;
else if (ct < t.scrollTop)
t.scrollTop = ct;
}
return stopEvent(ev, true, true);
};
// Called when input receives focus
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.onInputFocus = function()
{
this.show();
this.hasFocus = true;
return true;
};
// Called when input loses focus
SimpleAutocomplete.prototype.onInputBlur = function()
{
this.hide();
this.hasFocus = false;
return true;
};
// *** Global variables ***
// List of all instances
SimpleAutocomplete.SimpleAutocompletes = [];
// Global mousedown handler, hides dropdowns when clicked outside
SimpleAutocomplete.GlobalMouseDown = function(ev)
{
var target = ev.target || ev.srcElement;
var esh;
while (target)
{
esh = target.SimpleAutocomplete_input;
if (esh)
break;
else if (target.SimpleAutocomplete_layer)
return true;
target = target.parentNode;
}
for (var i in SimpleAutocomplete.SimpleAutocompletes)
if (SimpleAutocomplete.SimpleAutocompletes[i] != esh)
SimpleAutocomplete.SimpleAutocompletes[i].hide();
return true;
};
// *** UTILITY FUNCTIONS ***
// Remove this section if you already have these functions defined somewhere else
// Cross-browser add/remove event listeners
var addListener = function()
{
return window.addEventListener
? function(el, type, fn) { el.addEventListener(type, fn, false); }
: function(el, type, fn) { el.attachEvent('on'+type, fn); };
}();
var removeListener = function()
{
return window.removeEventListener
? function(el, type, fn) { el.removeEventListener(type, fn, false); }
: function(el, type, fn) { el.detachEvent('on'+type, fn); };
}();
// Cancel event bubbling and/or default action
var stopEvent = function(ev, cancelBubble, preventDefault)
{
if (cancelBubble)
{
if (ev.stopPropagation)
ev.stopPropagation();
else
ev.cancelBubble = true;
}
if (preventDefault && ev.preventDefault)
ev.preventDefault();
ev.returnValue = !preventDefault;
return !preventDefault;
};
// Remove leading and trailing whitespace
if (!String.prototype.trim)
{
String.prototype.trim = function()
{
return this.replace(/^\s\s*/, '').replace(/\s\s*$/, '');
};
}
// Get element position, relative to the top-left corner of page
var getOffset = function(elem)
{
if (elem.getBoundingClientRect)
return getOffsetRect(elem);
else
return getOffsetSum(elem);
};
// Get element position using getBoundingClientRect()
var getOffsetRect = function(elem)
{
var box = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
var body = document.body;
var docElem = document.documentElement;
var scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || docElem.scrollTop || body.scrollTop;
var scrollLeft = window.pageXOffset || docElem.scrollLeft || body.scrollLeft;
var clientTop = docElem.clientTop || body.clientTop || 0;
var clientLeft = docElem.clientLeft || body.clientLeft || 0;
var top = box.top + scrollTop - clientTop;
var left = box.left + scrollLeft - clientLeft;
return { top: Math.round(top), left: Math.round(left) };
};
// Get element position using sum of offsetTop/offsetLeft
var getOffsetSum = function(elem)
{
var top = 0, left = 0;
while(elem)
{
top = top + parseInt(elem.offsetTop);
left = left + parseInt(elem.offsetLeft);
elem = elem.offsetParent;
}
return { top: top, left: left };
};
// *** END UTILITY FUNCTIONS ***
// Set global mousedown listener
addListener(window, 'load', function() { addListener(document, 'mousedown', SimpleAutocomplete.GlobalMouseDown) });