vitastor/src/blockstore_disk.cpp

418 lines
15 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) Vitaliy Filippov, 2019+
// License: VNPL-1.1 (see README.md for details)
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <stdexcept>
#include "blockstore_impl.h"
#include "blockstore_disk.h"
#include "str_util.h"
static uint32_t is_power_of_two(uint64_t value)
{
uint32_t l = 0;
while (value > 1)
{
if (value & 1)
{
return 64;
}
value = value >> 1;
l++;
}
return l;
}
void blockstore_disk_t::parse_config(std::map<std::string, std::string> & config)
{
// Parse
if (config["disable_device_lock"] == "true" || config["disable_device_lock"] == "1" || config["disable_device_lock"] == "yes")
{
disable_flock = true;
}
cfg_journal_size = parse_size(config["journal_size"]);
data_device = config["data_device"];
data_offset = parse_size(config["data_offset"]);
cfg_data_size = parse_size(config["data_size"]);
meta_device = config["meta_device"];
meta_offset = parse_size(config["meta_offset"]);
data_block_size = parse_size(config["block_size"]);
journal_device = config["journal_device"];
journal_offset = parse_size(config["journal_offset"]);
disk_alignment = parse_size(config["disk_alignment"]);
journal_block_size = parse_size(config["journal_block_size"]);
meta_block_size = parse_size(config["meta_block_size"]);
bitmap_granularity = parse_size(config["bitmap_granularity"]);
meta_format = stoull_full(config["meta_format"]);
if (config.find("data_io") == config.end() &&
config.find("meta_io") == config.end() &&
config.find("journal_io") == config.end())
{
bool cached_io_data = config["cached_io_data"] == "true" || config["cached_io_data"] == "yes" || config["cached_io_data"] == "1";
bool cached_io_meta = cached_io_data && (meta_device == data_device || meta_device == "") &&
config.find("cached_io_meta") == config.end() ||
config["cached_io_meta"] == "true" || config["cached_io_meta"] == "yes" || config["cached_io_meta"] == "1";
bool cached_io_journal = cached_io_meta && (journal_device == meta_device || journal_device == "") &&
config.find("cached_io_journal") == config.end() ||
config["cached_io_journal"] == "true" || config["cached_io_journal"] == "yes" || config["cached_io_journal"] == "1";
data_io = cached_io_data ? "cached" : "direct";
meta_io = cached_io_meta ? "cached" : "direct";
journal_io = cached_io_journal ? "cached" : "direct";
}
else
{
data_io = config.find("data_io") != config.end() ? config["data_io"] : "direct";
meta_io = config.find("meta_io") != config.end()
? config["meta_io"]
: (meta_device == data_device || meta_device == "" ? data_io : "direct");
journal_io = config.find("journal_io") != config.end()
? config["journal_io"]
: (journal_device == meta_device || journal_device == "" ? meta_io : "direct");
}
if (config["data_csum_type"] == "crc32c")
{
data_csum_type = BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_CRC32C;
}
else if (config["data_csum_type"] == "" || config["data_csum_type"] == "none")
{
data_csum_type = BLOCKSTORE_CSUM_NONE;
}
else
{
throw std::runtime_error("data_csum_type="+config["data_csum_type"]+" is unsupported, only \"crc32c\" and \"none\" are supported");
}
csum_block_size = parse_size(config["csum_block_size"]);
// Validate
if (!data_block_size)
{
data_block_size = (1 << DEFAULT_DATA_BLOCK_ORDER);
}
if ((block_order = is_power_of_two(data_block_size)) >= 64 || data_block_size < MIN_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE || data_block_size >= MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Bad block size");
}
if (!disk_alignment)
{
disk_alignment = 4096;
}
else if (disk_alignment % DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT)
{
throw std::runtime_error("disk_alignment must be a multiple of "+std::to_string(DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT));
}
if (!journal_block_size)
{
journal_block_size = 4096;
}
else if (journal_block_size % DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT)
{
throw std::runtime_error("journal_block_size must be a multiple of "+std::to_string(DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT));
}
else if (journal_block_size > MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE)
{
throw std::runtime_error("journal_block_size must not exceed "+std::to_string(MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE));
}
if (!meta_block_size)
{
meta_block_size = 4096;
}
else if (meta_block_size % DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT)
{
throw std::runtime_error("meta_block_size must be a multiple of "+std::to_string(DIRECT_IO_ALIGNMENT));
}
else if (meta_block_size > MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE)
{
throw std::runtime_error("meta_block_size must not exceed "+std::to_string(MAX_DATA_BLOCK_SIZE));
}
if (data_offset % disk_alignment)
{
throw std::runtime_error("data_offset must be a multiple of disk_alignment = "+std::to_string(disk_alignment));
}
if (!bitmap_granularity)
{
bitmap_granularity = DEFAULT_BITMAP_GRANULARITY;
}
else if (bitmap_granularity % disk_alignment)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Sparse write tracking granularity must be a multiple of disk_alignment = "+std::to_string(disk_alignment));
}
if (data_block_size % bitmap_granularity)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Data block size must be a multiple of sparse write tracking granularity");
}
if (!data_csum_type)
{
csum_block_size = 0;
}
else if (!csum_block_size)
{
csum_block_size = bitmap_granularity;
}
if (csum_block_size && (csum_block_size % bitmap_granularity))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Checksum block size must be a multiple of sparse write tracking granularity");
}
if (csum_block_size && (data_block_size % csum_block_size))
{
throw std::runtime_error("Checksum block size must be a divisor of data block size");
}
if (meta_device == "")
{
meta_device = data_device;
}
if (journal_device == "")
{
journal_device = meta_device;
}
if (meta_offset % meta_block_size)
{
throw std::runtime_error("meta_offset must be a multiple of meta_block_size = "+std::to_string(meta_block_size));
}
if (journal_offset % journal_block_size)
{
throw std::runtime_error("journal_offset must be a multiple of journal_block_size = "+std::to_string(journal_block_size));
}
clean_entry_bitmap_size = data_block_size / bitmap_granularity / 8;
clean_dyn_size = clean_entry_bitmap_size*2 + (csum_block_size
? data_block_size/csum_block_size*(data_csum_type & 0xFF) : 0);
clean_entry_size = sizeof(clean_disk_entry) + clean_dyn_size + 4 /*entry_csum*/;
}
void blockstore_disk_t::calc_lengths(bool skip_meta_check)
{
// data
data_len = data_device_size - data_offset;
if (data_fd == meta_fd && data_offset < meta_offset)
{
data_len = meta_offset - data_offset;
}
if (data_fd == journal_fd && data_offset < journal_offset)
{
data_len = data_len < journal_offset-data_offset
? data_len : journal_offset-data_offset;
}
if (cfg_data_size != 0)
{
if (data_len < cfg_data_size)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Data area ("+std::to_string(data_len)+
" bytes) is smaller than configured size ("+std::to_string(cfg_data_size)+" bytes)");
}
data_len = cfg_data_size;
}
// meta
uint64_t meta_area_size = (meta_fd == data_fd ? data_device_size : meta_device_size) - meta_offset;
if (meta_fd == data_fd && meta_offset <= data_offset)
{
meta_area_size = data_offset - meta_offset;
}
if (meta_fd == journal_fd && meta_offset <= journal_offset)
{
meta_area_size = meta_area_size < journal_offset-meta_offset
? meta_area_size : journal_offset-meta_offset;
}
// journal
journal_len = (journal_fd == data_fd ? data_device_size : (journal_fd == meta_fd ? meta_device_size : journal_device_size)) - journal_offset;
if (journal_fd == data_fd && journal_offset <= data_offset)
{
journal_len = data_offset - journal_offset;
}
if (journal_fd == meta_fd && journal_offset <= meta_offset)
{
journal_len = journal_len < meta_offset-journal_offset
? journal_len : meta_offset-journal_offset;
}
// required metadata size
block_count = data_len / data_block_size;
meta_len = (1 + (block_count - 1 + meta_block_size / clean_entry_size) / (meta_block_size / clean_entry_size)) * meta_block_size;
if (meta_format == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V1 ||
!meta_format && !skip_meta_check && meta_area_size < meta_len && !data_csum_type)
{
uint64_t clean_entry_v0_size = sizeof(clean_disk_entry) + 2*clean_entry_bitmap_size;
uint64_t meta_v0_len = (1 + (block_count - 1 + meta_block_size / clean_entry_v0_size)
/ (meta_block_size / clean_entry_v0_size)) * meta_block_size;
if (meta_format == BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V1 || meta_area_size >= meta_v0_len)
{
// Old metadata fits.
printf("Warning: Using old metadata format without checksums because the new format doesn't fit into provided area\n");
clean_entry_size = clean_entry_v0_size;
meta_len = meta_v0_len;
meta_format = BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V1;
}
else
meta_format = BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V2;
}
else
meta_format = BLOCKSTORE_META_FORMAT_V2;
if (!skip_meta_check && meta_area_size < meta_len)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Metadata area is too small, need at least "+std::to_string(meta_len)+" bytes");
}
// requested journal size
if (!skip_meta_check && cfg_journal_size > journal_len)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Requested journal_size is too large");
}
else if (cfg_journal_size > 0)
{
journal_len = cfg_journal_size;
}
if (journal_len < MIN_JOURNAL_SIZE)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Journal is too small, need at least "+std::to_string(MIN_JOURNAL_SIZE)+" bytes");
}
}
// FIXME: Move to utils
static void check_size(int fd, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *sectsize, std::string name)
{
int sect;
struct stat st;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to stat "+name);
}
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
{
*size = st.st_size;
if (sectsize)
{
*sectsize = st.st_blksize;
}
}
else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
{
if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, size) < 0 ||
ioctl(fd, BLKSSZGET, &sect) < 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to get "+name+" size or block size: "+strerror(errno));
}
if (sectsize)
{
*sectsize = sect;
}
}
else
{
throw std::runtime_error(name+" is neither a file nor a block device");
}
}
static int bs_openmode(const std::string & mode)
{
if (mode == "directsync")
return O_DIRECT|O_SYNC;
else if (mode == "cached")
return O_SYNC;
else
return O_DIRECT;
}
void blockstore_disk_t::open_data()
{
data_fd = open(data_device.c_str(), bs_openmode(data_io) | O_RDWR);
if (data_fd == -1)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open data device "+data_device+": "+std::string(strerror(errno)));
}
check_size(data_fd, &data_device_size, &data_device_sect, "data device");
if (disk_alignment % data_device_sect)
{
throw std::runtime_error(
"disk_alignment ("+std::to_string(disk_alignment)+
") is not a multiple of data device sector size ("+std::to_string(data_device_sect)+")"
);
}
if (data_offset >= data_device_size)
{
throw std::runtime_error("data_offset exceeds device size = "+std::to_string(data_device_size));
}
if (!disable_flock && flock(data_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) != 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Failed to lock data device: ") + strerror(errno));
}
}
void blockstore_disk_t::open_meta()
{
if (meta_device != data_device || meta_io != data_io)
{
meta_fd = open(meta_device.c_str(), bs_openmode(meta_io) | O_RDWR);
if (meta_fd == -1)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open metadata device "+meta_device+": "+std::string(strerror(errno)));
}
check_size(meta_fd, &meta_device_size, &meta_device_sect, "metadata device");
if (meta_offset >= meta_device_size)
{
throw std::runtime_error("meta_offset exceeds device size = "+std::to_string(meta_device_size));
}
if (!disable_flock && meta_device != data_device && flock(meta_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) != 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Failed to lock metadata device: ") + strerror(errno));
}
}
else
{
meta_fd = data_fd;
meta_device_sect = data_device_sect;
meta_device_size = 0;
if (meta_offset >= data_device_size)
{
throw std::runtime_error("meta_offset exceeds device size = "+std::to_string(data_device_size));
}
}
if (meta_block_size % meta_device_sect)
{
throw std::runtime_error(
"meta_block_size ("+std::to_string(meta_block_size)+
") is not a multiple of data device sector size ("+std::to_string(meta_device_sect)+")"
);
}
}
void blockstore_disk_t::open_journal()
{
if (journal_device != meta_device || journal_io != meta_io)
{
journal_fd = open(journal_device.c_str(), bs_openmode(journal_io) | O_RDWR);
if (journal_fd == -1)
{
throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open journal device "+journal_device+": "+std::string(strerror(errno)));
}
check_size(journal_fd, &journal_device_size, &journal_device_sect, "journal device");
if (!disable_flock && journal_device != meta_device && flock(journal_fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) != 0)
{
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("Failed to lock journal device: ") + strerror(errno));
}
}
else
{
journal_fd = meta_fd;
journal_device_sect = meta_device_sect;
journal_device_size = 0;
if (journal_offset >= data_device_size)
{
throw std::runtime_error("journal_offset exceeds device size");
}
}
if (journal_block_size % journal_device_sect)
{
throw std::runtime_error(
"journal_block_size ("+std::to_string(journal_block_size)+
") is not a multiple of journal device sector size ("+std::to_string(journal_device_sect)+")"
);
}
}
void blockstore_disk_t::close_all()
{
if (data_fd >= 0)
close(data_fd);
if (meta_fd >= 0 && meta_fd != data_fd)
close(meta_fd);
if (journal_fd >= 0 && journal_fd != meta_fd)
close(journal_fd);
data_fd = meta_fd = journal_fd = -1;
}